| Teaches this language | Yes, from about A2 | Yes, one of its 23 languages | Yes, for English speakers. Beginner to intermediate, and Speak calls the course beta. | Yes | Yes, A0 to C2 | Yes, from English, up to B2 |
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| Open conversation | Unlimited on a paid plan, by voice or text, or hands-free in a call. Free plan: one conversation. | Free-form chat and Call Mode. Unlimited plan: no limit. Communicate plan: 30 minutes of calls a day. | AI tutor lessons and roleplays. Premium: 3 made-for-you lessons a day and a daily cap on tutor lessons. Premium Plus: unlimited. | Chat, calls, roleplays and debates. Unlimited on Premium. | Free talk, roleplays and a hands-free video-call mode with AI avatars. | Not clear: its blog says Video Call covers Japanese, its help center doesn’t list it. Roleplay isn’t offered for Japanese. |
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| Corrections | During the conversation: your message is marked up, and Why? explains each fix. | Five correction modes, a tap to explain any correction, a report after the chat. | During and after a conversation, with a Retry option. | Feedback after each reply, and a tool that explains any sentence. | Tips and corrections after each reply. | Explain My Answer explains mistakes in exercises, Japanese included (free). |
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| Pronunciation help | Replay your recording next to a native speaker saying the same line. No pitch-accent score. | Its pronunciation feedback covers Spanish, French and English, not Japanese. | Assesses pronunciation, intonation and fluency. A pitch-accent score isn’t mentioned. | Says it checks pronunciation, intonation and rhythm. Its Sentence Mode score is for selected languages, and doesn’t say if Japanese is one. | Pronunciation and fluency feedback. A pitch-accent score isn’t mentioned. | Speaking exercises and speaking practice sets. No pronunciation score on its pages. |
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| Reading aid for the script | Furigana above the kanji, or romaji, also in corrections and on word cards and flashcards. Switch it off any time. | Furigana and romaji in chat modes, switched on in settings. Not yet in call mode, flashcards or podcasts. | Furigana and romaji aren’t mentioned on its own pages. | A Romanization feature for non-Latin scripts. Furigana isn’t mentioned. | Furigana and romaji aren’t mentioned on its own pages. | Kana from day one, romaji and hiragana guides you can switch off, a characters tab and kanji lessons. |
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| Where it works | Web, iOS and Android | Web, iOS and Android | iOS and Android only. Not on desktop. | Web, iOS and Android | iOS and Android only. No desktop version. | iOS, Android and web. Video Call and Roleplay: app only. |
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| Price (US) | Web: $149/year, $99/6 months, $25/month. App: $179, $119, $29. | Unlimited $199.99/year. Communicate $149.99/year (US App Store). | Premium $83.99/year or $17.99/month. Premium Plus $164.99/year (US App Store). | $119.99/year or $19.99/month. On the web, $149.99 for 24 months. | US App Store: $119.99/year or $9.99/month. New users get 50% off the first plan on its website. | Super Duolingo: $9.99 to $119.99 on the US App Store, which doesn’t say which is monthly or yearly. |
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| Free option | Start free on the website, no credit card. | 3 minutes of calls a day. Trial of 5 or 7 days, card needed. | 7-day free trial. Free accounts get preview features only. | 10 minutes a day, free. 14-day trial, no payment up front. | Free plan with 3 avatars and limited speaking practice. | Every course is free, with ads. |
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